Whenever
there's talk about income inequality, I always find myself thinking
that finding out what percentage of the populations makes what would
be a much more useful and accurate way of looking at income
inequality.
Awhile
back I came across a blog by Michael Snyder entitled "Goodbye Middle Class...." [WashingtonBlog, October 21, 2015] bemoaning the fact that 51% of americans made less than
$30,000 a year. It also contained a link to a table of 2014 wage
statistics from the Social Security Administration. At last! I
thought. Something concrete to pin all these abstract percentages
(the 1%, the 99%, the bottom 30, the top 10, etc.) I'm always
hearing about on.
The
2014 table of wages runs from $0 - $50,000,000 starting in increments
of $5,000. It's over 50 rows. I wanted something simple. So,
starting with $30,000/51% as the base, I grouped wages into the
following seven levels:
$30,000
and below
$30,000
– 39,999
$40,000
– 49,999
$50,000
– 74,999
$75,000
– 99,999
$100,000
– $249,999
$250,000
and above
until
I reached that elusive 1%, at least of wages.
The
following chart is the result:
- WAGE LEVELS 2014$250,000 and above – 1%3,170,000 people$100,000 - 249,999 – 7%22,190,000 people$75,000 - 99,999 – 7%22,190,000 people$50,00 - 74,999 – 13%41,210,000 people$40,000 – 49,999 – 9%28,530,000 people$30,000 - $39,999 – 12%38,040,000 people$30,000 or less – 51%161,670,000 people
What
I like about this chart is that it helps me see that talk about the
average wage of americans depends what wage level you're talking
about. It also helps me understand why, when you consider how debt-ridden americans are, so many people feel such economic anxiety.
On
Sept. 13 the New York Times and other media outlets announced to
great fanfare a new median household income of $56,500, an almost 5%
percent increase over the previous year.
That
made me curious. What was the median household income level in 2014,
and where would it fall on the graph above?
Googling
that question came up with a median income of $53,891. Rounding it
off to $53,999, the median income would roughly fall here on the
chart:
- WAGE LEVELS 2014$250,000 and above – 1%3,170,000 people$100,000 - 250,000 – 7%22,190,000 people$75,000 - 99,999 – 7%22,190,000 people$54,000 - 75,000 – 12%38,040,000 people2014 MEDIAN INCOME $53,891$40,000 – 53,999 – 10%31,700,000 people$30,000 - $39,999 – 12%38,040,000 people$30,000 or less – 51%161,670,000 people
I
can see why the news of increased median income growth was greeted
with such a so what? response by so many people. What good is median
income growth if you're wages aren't anywhere near that? Almost full
employment looks great on paper, but a lot different to people working two 25-30
hours-a-week jobs at $10-12 an hour just to make ends meet.
In
October 2016, the Social Security Administration will be coming out
with new wage statistics for 2015. It will be interesting to see what
has changed and what hasn't, and where the current median income
falls now.
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